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Serious English

Examples:

  • 'S'

  • saddle up : We have to saddle up  and ride out of here now.
  • saddle with : I'm not even an assistant manager, but I'm saddled with  his duties while he's away.
  • sail from : We'll be  sailing from  this harbour to Calais next week.
  • sail into : Mary sailed into  the hall where a party was going on.
  • satisfy with : Anne is still not satisfied with  his explanation.
  • save for : Pam saved  a piece of pizza for  my supper.
  • save from : Firemen saved  the occupants of the building from  being burnt to death.
  • say about : She wasn't pleased when she overheard what I said about  her.
  • say to : What do you want to say to  her now that she has left you?
  • scare of : Those crows are not really scared of  the large scarecrow.
  • scare off : That big human-like scarecrow failed to scare off  the crows.
  • scare up : See if I can scare up  enough money to buy you a nice Christmas present.
  • scoff at : He scoffed at  my suggestion that we renovate the clubhouse.
  • scrape up : She scraped up  whatever money she has to pay off the car.
  • screw up : The negotiation failed because you really  screwed  it up .
  • search for : The police searched  the whole woodland for  the escaped convict.
  • secede from : Why did the state secede from  the Union in 1816?
  • see about : I asked if she would join me for dinner tonight, she said she would see about  it.
  • see after : We chose him to see after  the organization of the party.
  • see into : The accountant will see into  the discrepancies in the books.
  • see off : Of course, I would be most grateful to see  my mother-in-law off  at the airport.
  • see through : He is determined to see  the whole project  through .
  • see to : When I was staying with them, Mary saw to  all my needs.
  • sell for : Jack has been selling  tickets for  the concert at a higher price.
  • sell out : Their new batch of Hawaiian shirts is completely sold out .
  • send for : An accident has occurred and someone has already  sent for  an ambulance.
  • separate from : Her father is separated from  her mother.
  • serve as : This spare room will serve as  a bedroom while they are staying with us.
  • serve under : He is serving under  his father-in-law as an assistant manager.
  • set about : We set about  clearing up the whole garage.
  • set against : The increases in our salaries have to be set against  the rising cost of living.
  • set aside : Every month we set aside  a portion of our salaries for the purchase of a car.
  • set back : The raining season will set back  the completion of the building project.
  • set down : I woke up and set down  in detail the dream I just had.
  • set forth : Together, they  set forth  for an unknown destination.
  • set off : Someone  set  the bomb off  with remote control.
  • set in : Global warming has set in  and with it more problems will arise.
  • set on : The farmer threatened to  set  his dogs  on  the trespassers.
  • set out : They  set out  on a journey to the Far East.
  • set up : Jack and Jill have set up  a retail business.
  • settle down : She felt she would settle down  only when she was ready to.
  • settle for : John felt his compensation claim was justified and would not settle for  anything less.
  • settle on : They have settled on  the date for the next meeting.
  • settle up : We decided to settle up  and leave this bar for home.
  • sever from : He severed  branches from  the tree with a chainsaw.
  • shake with : At the reunion we shook  hands warmly with  each other.
  • share in : The wife does not share in  her husband's enthusiasm for jogging.
  • shell out : I had to shell out  three dollars just for one parking place.
  • shield from : New import tariffs will be introduced to shield  local firms from  foreign competition.
  • shoot up : Prices of most kinds of food for small children have  shot up .
  • shop for : I have been shopping for  a Mexican hat, but haven't found anything I like.
  • shout at : Please don't shout at  the dogs; it will not stop them from barking.
  • shout for : Why do you shout for  help when you are not in danger?
  • show off : Tim  showed off  his new toys to his friends.
  • show up : He has just  shown up  when he was supposed to have done so two hours ago.
  • shrink from : Bob shrank from  the first sight of blood.
  • shudder at : I shudder at  the thought of the child dying from injuries in the crash.
  • shut off : Mum always remembered to  shut off  the stove when she finished cooking.
  • shut up : She's done all the talking since we started; she should shut up  and give others a chance.
  • side against/with : The two sisters always side with  each other against their mother.
  • sin against : I feel I've sinned against  my religion by raising doubts and querying about it.
  • sit around : He would  sit around  quietly for hours and watch was happening.
  • sit at : He would  sit at  the table without eating but watch other people eating.
  • sit in : As the show has to go on, Joe agreed to sit in  for Bozo the clown who is absent.
  • sit on : Sometimes we would sit on  a long bench in the park and chatted away to each other.
  • sit through : Our boss delivered a lengthy boring speech and we had to sit through  it.
  • sit up : Whenever there's a late football match on television, we would  sit up  and watch.
  • slack off : Tourism business at the resort slacks off  during the winter.
  • slide on : The kids enjoyed themselves sliding on  the ice.
  • slip up : The police slipped up  when the wrong person was arrested.
  • slow down : The police roadblock had slowed down  traffic to a big snarl-up.
  • smile at : I mistakenly smiled at  her, thinking I knew her, but she looked away.
  • snap at : I don't understand why she often snapped at  me for no good reason.
  • snap off : She stopped reading, snapped off  the light and closed her eyes to sleep.
  • snap on : She snapped on  the light when she entered the bedroom.
  • sneer at : They  sneered at  his ludicrous suggestion.
  • sound off : Mike is always sounding off  about every current issue.
  • speak about : His grandfather would speak  to you about  anything under the sun.
  • speak of : He had his reason for never ever speaking of  his ex.
  • speak on : George loved to  speak  to women  on  women's issues.
  • speak to : Frankly, if I could help it I wouldn't want to speak to  her.
  • specialize in : The store specialized in  coffins for dogs and cats.
  • spring at : The showman touched the head of a cobra with a stick and it sprung at  him.
  • spur on : His initial success spurred  him on .
  • stamp out : The government is determined to stamp out  corruption.
  • stand against : Her daughter will be standing against  her in the parliamentary election.
  • stand around : The crowd just stood around  waiting for the ambulance to arrive.
  • stand by : Two calls were received for ambulance, but only one ambulance is standing by .
  • stand for : He is not going to  stand for  her personal insult much longer.
  • stand on : She stood on  tiptoe to pluck a pear.
  • stand out : Your dyed red hair will certainly make you stand out  in any crowd.
  • stand up : He looks taller if he stands up  straight.
  • stand up fo r: We have to stand up for  our rights.
  • stand up to : He wouldn't dare  stand up to  his boss when he knew he's right.
  • star in : She will  star in  a new movie whose title is yet to be announced.
  • stare at : They just  stared at  each other not believing they had not seen each other for forty years.
  • start for : The weather turned bad and we had no choice but to start for  home.
  • start off : He started off  as a postman and now he's postmaster.
  • start on : I've finished reading the first chapter, so now I can start on  the second chapter.
  • start with : Let's start  our training session with  doing some warm-up exercises.
  • stay at : His wife resents his staying  late at  the office almost every night.
  • stay up : Sometimes I  stay up  late to watch television.
  • stay with : I prefer staying  at home with  my dog to going out.
  • steal from : Two policemen were arrested for stealing from  the police station.
  • stem from : The high volume of sales of ice cream stemmed from  the exceptionally hot weather.
  • step up : The police are stepping up  their regular patrols of the area.
  • stick around : Stick around  until he arrives, then we will go for a meal.
  • stick to : Stick to  the point, otherwise our meeting will never end.
  • stick up : A stranger tried to stick  him up , but he fought him off.
  • stick up for : Will you  stick up  for me? There are too many of them.
  • stir up : You like to stir up  her emotions. Look how excited she is now.
  • stoop to : You don't have to  stoop to  his level and quarrel with him.
  • stop from : His parents tried to stop  him from  smoking excessively.
  • straighten out : We managed finally to straighten out  our differences before he passed away.
  • straighten up : You'd better straighten  yourself  up  if you want to gain respect.
  • stricken with : One wonders how long he will live now that he's stricken with  a fatal disease.
  • strike against : The ship sank after its side  struck against  an iceberg.
  • strike for : The workers unanimously decided to strike for  higher wages.
  • strike up : I have struck up  a friendship with her after meeting her a few times in the library.
  • strip from : Some members of a tribe  stripped  the bark from  the trees to use as medicine.
  • strip of : The president had been completely stripped of his power in a military coup.
  • strive after : Artists continuously strive after artistic beauty.
  • strive against : Man has to constantly strive against the elements.
  • strive for : We must always strive for perfection in whatever we do.
  • struggle with : Alone, he had to struggle furiously with his attackers till help arrived.
  • study for : She knows she has only two weeks left to study  hard for  her A level exam.
  • submit to : Both parties agreed to submit  their dispute to  arbitration.
  • subscribe to : There are still people who subscribe to  the flat-earth theory.
  • subsist on : They subsisted on  canned food during the winter.
  • subtract from : He thought he could subtract  his personal expenses from  his gross profit.
  • succeed in : The escaped prisoner succeeded in  evading capture for several months.
  • sue for : The minister threatened to  sue  the opposition member for  slander.
  • suffer from : Millions of children in the world today suffer from  malnutrition.
  • suggest to : She  suggested to  me that I should buy her more fresh flowers.
  • suit to : I think you did not  suit  your dress to  the occasion.
  • sum up : He finally summed up  his speech to the relief of the audience.
  • supplement by : Jack supplemented  his income by  training parrots to sing.
  • supply with : Only two companies supply  the hospital  with  medical equipment.
  • surpass in : Mary surpasses  her sister  in  beauty.
  • surround by : He emerged from the conference centre and was surrounded by  noisy reporters.
  • swarm with : On weekends the zoo is swarmed with  visitors.
  • sweat it out : The boxer is sweating it out  in the gym until his next fight.
  • swerve off : Driving quickly on a wet road caused his car to swerve off  the road into a ravine.
  • switch over : They are going to  switch over  to the new teaching method.
  • sympathize with : I  sympathize  deeply with  the bereaved family.

  • 'T'

  • take aback : I was taken aback  by what he said.
  • take after : Jenny certainly  takes after  her mother.
  • take back : OK, I take back  what I just said. Now, don't you curse me anymore.
  • take down : Please  take down  what I'm going to say.
  • take for : Now, don't you take  me for  a fool.
  • take in : Jill was taken in  by the company's false claims about its products.
  • take off : I was late and the plane  took off  without me.
  • take on : After a new coat of paint, the old house takes on  a new look.
  • take out : It's your turn to take out  the rubbish.
  • take out on : It's your own fault, why  take  it out on  the children?
  • take over : When you take over  the driving, don't sound the horn unnecessarily.
  • take stock of : You should take stock of  your bad habits and eliminate them.
  • take to : Jim took to  excessive drinking when his girlfriend left him.
  • take up : Since my retirement, I've taken up  stargazing.
  • take up with : He's taken up with  his new neighbor's kids.
  • take upon : Mark took  it upon  himself to paint the whole house.
  • talk about : Will you stop  talking about  me behind my back?
  • talk around : She doesn't agree with me; do you think you can talk  her around ?
  • talk back : This kid will never hesitates to talk back  to her mother.
  • talk down : Mike often talked down  the good things Betty did for him.
  • talk down to : It's wrong to talk down to  them like that; they are cleverer than you think.
  • talk into : I didn't want to get involved in the robbery, but he talked  me into  joining them.
  • talk out of : She  talked  me out of  seeking work overseas.
  • talk over : I think we'd better talk  it over  before we decide to buy a yacht.
  • talk to : I talked to  his parents about his throwing stones at my dogs.
  • talk with : I talked with  her on the telephone, but she suggested we talk in person.
  • tally with : The two witnesses' accounts of the accident don't tally with  each other.
  • tamper with : The defence lawyer is going to prove that the evidence had been tampered with .
  • tantamount to : His statement is tantamount to  a confession.
  • taste like : The new sauce  tasted  exactly  like  sour milk.
  • taste of : The soup tasted  strongly of  water.
  • tear down : Several houses were torn down  to make way for the new highway.
  • tear into : I said she might be wrong and she  tore into  me.
  • tear up : She  tore up  the letter after reading it.
  • tease about : We teased  her about  her many childhood fights with boys.
  • tell about : She never told  me  about  the big money she won in a lottery.
  • tell off : John ran for a bus but bumped against a woman who told  him off .
  • tell on : Her constant worrying is beginning to  tell on  her face.
  • tend toward : Joe tends towards  obesity.
  • terms – come to (terms) with : He felt he had to come to terms with  being a prisoner.
  • thank for : I thanked  her warmly for  not grumbling the whole day.
  • think about : Money is what I think about  all the time.
  • think of : Jack  thinks  often of  Jill.
  • think over : Jillian prefers to think  it  over  for a while, before deciding on his proposal.
  • think through : George  thought through  the possible consequences of his action.
  • think up : It was Paul who thought up  the plan to raise more money.
  • thirst for : A new entrant in the art world, he is already thirsting for  fame.
  • threaten with : Many fish species are threatened with  extinction due to over fishing.
  • thrive on : Many marine creatures still thrive on  coastal mangrove swamps.
  • throw at : Tom  threw  a rotten egg  at  the speaker's face.
  • throw away : He threw away his old books and magazines.
  • throw in : With blood coursing down the boxer's face, they realized they'd to throw in the towel.
  • throw out : Jane refused to throw out the old books and magazines which cluttered the lounge.
  • throw to : You are supposed to throw the ball to me, not him.
  • throw up : Bob, as usual, threw up after he had overeaten.
  • tie down : She wants to get married, but she doesn't want to be tied down .
  • tie in : It was a disaster when the two events were supposed to tie in , but they didn't.
  • tie up : The accident tied  traffic up  for hours.
  • tip off : The police must have been  tipped off  when they made a sudden raid on the warehouse.
  • touch at : Our ship touched at  Cape Town for a few hours.
  • touch down : The big crowd cheered when the spacecraft touched down  safely.
  • touch on : In his lecture on the subject, he touched on  the writer.
  • touch up : She touched  her face up  before she appeared on stage.
  • toy with : He was  toying with  his fork and knife while thinking about skiing in Colorado.
  • trade in : The seller allowed him to trade in  his old refrigerator so that he could buy a new one.
  • traffic in : John was arrested by the police for trafficking in stolen goods.
  • trample on/upon : Despite the "keep off the grass" sign, the visitors trampled on the grass.
  • transfer to : We can only transfer a skill from one person to another through training.
  • transform into : The once sleepy fishing village has been transformed into a popular tourist centre.
  • translate into : Ideas remain ideas unless they are translated into action.
  • trespass on : As it's late now, let's leave and not trespass on  their hospitality
  • trick into : They were  tricked into  investing in a dishonest scheme for making money.
  • trip over : He nearly tripped over  the toys.
  • triumph over : With perseverance she would ultimately triumph over  adversity.
  • trust in : I trust in  God.
  • trust with : Not all the banks can be trusted with  people's money.
  • try for : I'm going to try for  that jackpot.
  • try on : She tried  it on  but it didn't fit her.
  • try out : They tried  her out  for the role.
  • tuck in : I forgot to tuck in  my shirt when I took that photo.
  • tune in : He tunes in  to the radio nightly.
  • turn against : His supporters turned against  him when he defected to the opposition party.
  • turn around : A new general manager was appointed to  turn around  the ailing company.
  • turn away : The circus turned  people  away  as all the seats were taken.
  • turn down : She turned down  his proposal for the tenth time.
  • turn in : I lost my passport at the airport and someone turned  it in  to the police.
  • turn into : The audience applauded when the magician turned  a carrot into  a rabbit.
  • turn off : Her heavy makeup really turned  me  off .
  • turn on : Girls with long hair really turns  me on .
  • turn out : It turned out  that the butler was the one who committed the murder.
  • turn out for : An estimated ten thousand people turned out for  the fireworks display.
  • turn out to be : The burglar who stole the diamond turned out to be  the police inspector.
  • turn over : The abandoned baby was turned over  to the welfare department.
  • turn to : She turned to  taking drugs for her depression.
  • turn up : A woman who was reported missing a few weeks ago turned up  at the press office.